Acid-base neutralization is a fundamental analytical procedure utilized in chemistry to determine the level of an unknown acid or base. The underlying concept revolves around the controlled reaction between an acid and a base, using a solution of known density, called a titrant, to gradually neutralize the unknown sample. Precise monitoring of the

Phenolphthalein indicator is widely utilized to pinpoint the equivalence point during acid-base titrations. This crucial point signifies the exact amount of titrant, typically a base, required to completely neutralize the analyte, an acid. At this precise moment, the solution undergoes a noticeable color change from colorless to a vivid pink hue.

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